Remove 2009 Remove Defendant Remove e-records
article thumbnail

Clarifying the Lifecycle of Construction Disputes: eDiscovery and Forensic Readiness in the UAE

Lineal Services

Determining who did what, when, and why requires more than documentsit requires a deep dive into metadata, communications, approvals, and operational records. This shift enables them not only to defend their position but to actively shape the course of the dispute.

article thumbnail

A New Era of FTC Privacy and Cybersecurity Oversight: Top Ten Things Companies Should Know When Assessing FTC Compliance and Exposure

Debevoise Data Blog

To establish individual liability, the FTC must show that the individual defendant participated directly in the illegal practices or had authority to control them. In order to bring an action under this provision, the FTC must establish that the defendant had actual or constructive knowledge ( e., RCG Advances LLC et al.,